CAN ECOLOGICAL GENOCIDE BE REFORMED?
To take a general look at some of the direct action struggles of the world today, the time of writing being eight months after COP15 and just after the Cochabamba conference in Bolivia (a convergence of social movements taking part in the World Peoples Conference on Climate change, called be the president of Bolivia Evo Morales in a very timely response to the failure of COP15), taking a look what I find are: a rally in Moscow against the building of a highway through a “protected” forest; in Kenya crowds protest pay rises for legislators; in Khazakstan there was a mass prison strike against state brutality and by subway workers for not being paid; Indigenous peoples in Brazil protest building of mega dam; calls to end dog gasing in the Philippines; sanitary workers protest in Niger; Afghan villagers protest Nato raid; and Mexican protests against anti-drug “operations”. There is no common thread to these struggles – or is there? Isn’t the common theme human domination over fellows and all life that surrounds us?
There is a contingency, even security consideration (particularly if you are fighting to protect land) in political struggle that has made it a tactical necessity to target one large institution at a time. Often campaigns are presented as “apolitical” and liberal-media friendly as the mode is to get one “single-issue” through at a time, and each on their own merit. This can particularly be seen amongst environmental activists whose strategy is often that of “urgent efficiency” a strategy well and truly based on the analysis of the doomed. As many activists passionately run head first into the next reformist action they don’t see how they have lost their “efficiency” no matter how “tactically important” their target may be (e.g. a bank that finances pollution or a mining company that relentlessly rapes our home our earth). If fundamental socio-political change isn’t the principal aim, because it doesn’t seem media-friendly or because it seems unrealistic, then the reason for efficiency, urgency, cancels out the effectiveness of this cautious strategy. For if the analysis of the doomed were correct then both the anti-capitalists fail because they are too utopian and the “urgently efficient” reformists fail as global green capitalist eco-genocide far out paces their reformist measures 10 000 to one (like a match-stick placed in the way of a swinging axe).
Surely when so much is at stake, when such complete change was necessary yesterday it must be asked how can it be “realistic” to take a one cautious reformist step at a time attitude? Consciousness raising at the level of informing the populace about such and such an agro-industries activities or the climate effects of aviation (etc) isn’t enough for lasting fundamental change. Not at the pace it is going. Not any time soon. For such change needs social, cultural and personal psychological transformation if it is to be realised. How else can it be truly affective and truly lasting? We need to go to the root of the problem and when necessary the antagonism toward “business as usual” needs to be taken up a notch that doesn’t shy away from total confrontation with the capitalist violent and exploitative way of life. Single-target activism can so easily be just “doing my bit”, or “getting in the way,” rather than an acknowledgement of our own participation, as humans, in the threat and destruction of a vast portion of life on this planet. I’m not talking about being guilty and the throwing ourselves into the fray, I’m talking about conscious awareness, that which comes before and after all aspects of ordinary daily life. Something that is easier than breathing, but somehow eludes attention. I’ll go into this more later.
As for the “strategically efficient” thing to do: If all the alternative groups and individuals quite clearly presented and developed an anti-capitalist critique the strength and clarity of the movement would multiply in no time at all. The spread of real challenging ideas and ways of life that don’t get confused in some sort of message about a business or institution. A message that clearly goes to the heart of the social problems of humanity. Fear of being misunderstood has thus become a huge obstacle to unity, as activists water-down their messages this is only to the benefit of the green capitalist middle ground.
WHAT BRINGS AN EPOCH DOWN TO IT’S KNEES?
Initially, say like a reflex, it might be said that it was the sheer scale of working and middle class undermining and impoverishment by the financial wholesale rape of regional economies that brought about the financial bankruptcies that in turn have brought neoliberalism to it’s knees as we see today. Parasites have to keep themselves in check if they suck too much blood and get noticed or if they kill the hosts, they’re in trouble! Today there are no lack of fingers pointing at the financial institutions, clearly neoliberalism is in trouble.
In the last century fordist-keynsianism was brought down by neoliberalism when the latter reversed the post-WWII times of unionisation, state regulation and welfare. Capitalism co-opted ‘deviant’ desires, discourses and practices promising individuals the ability to realise them by bringing an end to old conservative ways. (Turbulence Collective article.) Meanwhile as I’ve mentioned above this fordist-keynsian to neoliberal epoch change saw the global north consolidating its economic hegemony over the global south through the rein of the IMF and the World Bank. The debt crisis meant that restoring a countries “balance of payments” became a political strategy for western capital to manage individual southern states and to undermine the working classes the world over. The point being that this major debt crisis was not a major danger for capital. “It became a means whereby it gained greater control over national economies and greater ability to push through a restructuring of the international labour market.” (Midnight Oil Collective book.) Might the financial crisis of neoliberalism today NOT be a major danger for capitalism either, just another opportunity to adjust and kick-start a new round of green market accumulation?
After the rescheduling of debt repayments in the 80′s, despite falling interest rates the IMF was in a strong position to control many national economies. Western capital formed a solid block behind the IMF, blacklisting any country that didn’t agree to austerity plans from all commercial banking. Whilst some states were able to challenge the IMF for their own national interests (e.g. the moratorium’s of debt repayments in Mexico ’83 and South Africa ’85) which resulted in changes to terms of repayment. In general the austerity regimes ended practically all forms of state socialism in the global south by the 90′s, something that had otherwise been prevalent after the anti-colonial revolts since the 40′s. (Midnight Oil Collective book.) So we have it — neoliberalism replaced fordist-keynsianism — and with the collapse of the Soviet Union and with China implementing market forces socialism was also out maneuvered. Capitalism had free-rein over practically the whole world, though it might be argued it partied a little too hard and is now having to compensate.
So we had epoch change before, yet whilst class based established power revolved (the meaning of revolution afterall), capital restructured and strengthened as it widened its sphere of dominance. To come back to the now, we can ask has our present time of epoch transition seen any change to this basic dynamic of power changing hands whilst capitalism remains? The legitimacy of neoliberalism has come under question with its hypocritical attempts to impose ‘democracy’ through war and resource crises. Yet whilst the financial crisis may have delegitimised neoliberalism for many, by extension capitalism too, where are the indicators that capitalism itself, is teetering on the edge… is about to collapse? Isn’t it the case that even if the global markets were to collapse over the next few months and the world was even to degenerate into full-scale war people could just as easily live under, or have imposed on them, a capitalist system? So… is the identification of a capitalist crisis an extension identification from the neoliberal crisis and is just taking it too far?
What it is important to recognise here is that the crisis of the world today would just as easily have been created by socialist (or other extractive and land/life exploitative) societies if capitalism didn’t exist. The social relation of dominating and using people/animals/plants/life pre-dates capitalism. Nor has industry always developed strictly within the parameters of capitalism either, e.g. China and the former Soviet Bloc. This is important because the alternative/left with some supporting the Bolivian government during the Cochabamba conference, are supporting a state that is embedded in an extractive/exploitative system (mines, dams, pumping oil, soy-monoculture). To take Bolivia as a model, or flag-ship, for the world would just as likely strangle us our earth, Pachamamma. (Though unfortunately there is the complication in the form of a dynamic that insists “support Evo Morales and gang or the right-wing, a powerful force in itself, will get in power.” What to do huh? What to do indeed.)
IT ISN’T JUST CAPITALISM!
Where does this argument that looks at the roots of domination (as being beyond capitalism) take us? For me, and others, within the realms of green anarchy and anarcho-primitivism — and (back for some) to the writings of Derrick Jensen, Chellis Glendinning, Kevin “Species Traitor” Tucker, Michael Becker, Nochella and Best, Ward Churchill, John Zerzan, Daniel Quinn and others.
The menacing psyche that grips humanity, the dis-ease, is bigger than
capitalism. At times people talk about systems (social relations) like
they’re passing round tradable cards, as if everyone in the world could
change haircuts or socks and suddenly everything would fall into place
– and “bingo now THIS system works!” Where is the analysis of capability,
aptitude, preparedness and awareness of the populace itself? Aren’t
these tradable systems just like words? Aren’t people modeling
socio-economic and political understanding on the basis of our actual
means of communication? The means, the words, can never be the things
themselves. Doesn’t this say so much about human psychology? So much
about our capabilities (“our syntactical imagination is endless!”) and
our limits (“oh fuck, can’t think, I must be tired… whoops there goes
another glacier”).
We’re dreamers in the world of thoughts and words, and we’re so locked
into this that we can’t see that reality is bigger than thought and the
word. Here the message of liberatory philosophy, or oh… oh… nondual
spirituality can prove to be a useful tool or guide. Here we could use
the help of the pointers of advaitists: Gangaji, “Sailor” Bob Adamson,
John Wheeler, Florian Tathagatha, Isaac Shapiro, Jeff Foster, Tony “Open Secret” Parsons, Francis Lucille, Rupert Spira; and buddhists: Chögyal Namkhai Norbu, James Low, Keith Dowman; and sufis: Pir Zia Inayat Khan, Sheik Nazim; and taoist (none to list at present).
“As the crisis deepens and the revolutionary possibilities of our time
open up,” write the Midnight Notes Collective. Whilst the Turbulence
Collective writes about the immediacy of this epoch, the lack of
teleology, a time in which meaning is created in the here-and-now. These
statements resonate with nondual philosophy, and in so much as they are
evident now, they are always evident. In fact they have always been.
Awareness of this changes as perspectives in the populace adapt through
these nebulous/swaying times. Still again the conclusion shouldn’t be
mistaken or confused with the means by which it is reached. The fact
that revolutionary potential is spontaneously present today doesn’t
necessitate the conditions of our time as being central to the existence
of this potential. Revolutionary potential always existed.
THE BROTHELS OF POLITICS
However setting ontological philosophy aside the conventional revolutionary potential in times of crisis cannot be denied. A system whose very existence comes under doubt is vulnerable to a whole a host of forces, the ones we have been trained to recognize are socialism, liberalism and nationalism. Into this crowd anarchism and fascism tries to be heard, whilst the center stage is dominated by a disharmonious chorus of fake “green” voices. Though of course on closer inspection we see under those beautiful green masks the same old ugly faces from the left-center-right, “what-ever-you-want-love,” political parties/brothels.
Yet does epoch change mean we are about to witness some form of cyclic return with green capitalist back to fordist-keynesian principles, in which the corporate attack on the working class (e.g. neutralising unionisation) is about to reverse? No this doesn’t seem to be happening. Governance also doesn’t look like it’s loosening up (in terms of social control and attacks on liberty – though deregulation for banks and corporations is another matter), nor is there any return to a welfare outlook. In fact much of the world is experiencing large scale unemployment and constriction on welfare.
Meanwhile government outsourcing into the market/private sector continues with rare benefit to the general populace. Companies have for some years now been getting involved in the prison, juvenile and refugee detention center systems. And political parties aren’t coming forward proposing legislation to regulate corporations or to curb company dominance over increasing spheres of social and natural life. The power shift from state to corporation isn’t being reversed. We can see the bail out of banks and well-connected industries (at huge cost to the government, whilst increasing deficit spending) in an attempt to inflate the bubble of cheap credit – with the hope that someone will borrow the available money. Yet there is no source of mass demand, no consumer of last resort, no new large-scale investment opportunities. There only seems to be a road to ruin and collapse. (Turbulence Collective article) Nevertheless the alternative/movement is experiencing a jolt with this seeming undermining of a common enemy, neoliberalism. As the enemy is seen to disintegrate the shared horizon/vision (“one no, many yeses”) loses its punch – some even question the previous assumption of how or why we are together, or who ‘we’ are! Is it possible that a reconvention under the Climate Justice banner, whilst keeping an eye on how capitalism perseveres, might clarify this confusion amongst the dispersed alternative groups and movements of today?
COP15 was a huge distraction a smokescreen as the wealthy nations struggle over the global commonwealth. It was also an attempt (an upheaval as it turned out) to re-legitimise the capitalist system (of accumulation) and representative democracy. To show us that the usual suspects in the suits can, “it’s ok we know you’re worried, we all are,” that they will… sort… it… out! How long will it take for people to stop returning to these people — hoping for salvation? Does part of the answer lie in the fact that not everyone bares witness to the present neoliberal crisis? They don’t see the cracks in the system or more importantly don’t see the opportunity for common improvement?

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